Kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa June, mvula yamkuntho yamphamvu kwambiri ku Pakistan yachititsa kusefukira kwa madzi.Madera 72 mwa 160 a dziko la South Asia adasefukira, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nthaka yasefukira, anthu 13,91 aphedwa, anthu 33 miliyoni akhudzidwa, anthu 500,000 amakhala m'misasa ya anthu othawa kwawo komanso nyumba 1 miliyoni., milatho 162 ndi pafupifupi makilomita 3,500 amisewu adawonongeka kapena kuwonongedwa…
Pa Ogasiti 25, Pakistan idalengeza "zadzidzidzi".Chifukwa chakuti anthu okhudzidwawo analibe pogona kapena udzudzu, matenda opatsirana anafalikira.Pakadali pano, milandu yopitilira makumi masauzande ya matenda akhungu, kutsekula m'mimba komanso matenda opumira kwambiri amanenedwa tsiku lililonse m'misasa yachipatala yaku Pakistani.Ndipo zambiri zikuwonetsa kuti Pakistan ikuyenera kuyambitsa mvula ina yamvula mu Seputembala.
Kusefukira kwa madzi ku Pakistan kwachititsa kuti zotengera 7,000 zitsekeredwe mumsewu pakati pa Karachi ndi Chaman kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Afghan kumalire a Kandahar, koma makampani oyendetsa sitima sanalole kuti otumiza ndi onyamula katundu asapereke ndalama zolipirira (D&D), makampani akuluakulu otumiza monga Yangming, Oriental. Kunja ndi HMM, ndi zina zing'onozing'ono.Kampani yotumiza katunduyo yalipiritsa ndalama zokwana $14 miliyoni pa chindapusa cha demurrage.
Amalonda ati chifukwa amanyamula zotengera zosabweza m'manja mwawo, chidebe chilichonse chimalipiritsa ndalama zoyambira $130 mpaka $170 patsiku.
Kuwonongeka kwachuma komwe kunabwera chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa madzi ku Pakistan kukuyerekeza kupitilira $ 10 biliyoni, zomwe zikubweretsa mtolo waukulu pakukula kwake kwachuma.Bungwe la Standard & Poor's, lomwe ndi bungwe lapadziko lonse loona zangongole, latsitsa malingaliro anthawi yayitali a Pakistan kukhala "oyipa".
Choyamba, ndalama zawo zakunja zatha.Pofika pa Ogasiti 5, State Bank of Pakistan idasunga ndalama zakunja zokwana $7,83 biliyoni, zomwe ndi zotsika kwambiri kuyambira Okutobala 2019, zomwe sizokwanira kulipira mwezi umodzi kuchokera kunja.
Kuti zinthu ziipireipire, mtengo wa kusinthana kwa Pakistan rupee motsutsana ndi dollar yaku US wakhala ukutsika kuyambira pa Seputembara 2. Deta yomwe idagawidwa ndi Pakistan Foreign Exchange Association (FAP) Lolemba idawonetsa kuti kuyambira 12 koloko masana, mtengo wa Pakistan rupee unali. 229.9 rupees pa dola yaku US, ndipo Pakistan rupee idapitilira kufowoka, kugwa ma rupees 1.72, ofanana ndi kutsika kwa 0.75 peresenti, pakugulitsa koyambirira pamsika wapakati.
Madzi osefukirawa adawononga pafupifupi 45% ya thonje lomwe limatulutsa m'dziko muno, zomwe zikulitsa mavuto azachuma ku Pakistan, chifukwa thonje ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zofunika kwambiri ku Pakistan, komanso makampani opanga nsalu ndi omwe amapezera ndalama zambiri mdziko muno.Pakistan ikuyembekeza kugwiritsa ntchito $3 biliyoni kuitanitsa zinthu zopangira zovala.
Pakadali pano, Pakistan yaletsa kwambiri kulowetsa kunja, ndipo mabanki asiya kutsegula makalata angongole pazinthu zosafunikira.
Pa Meyi 19, boma la Pakistani lidalengeza kuti liletsa kuitanitsa zinthu zopitilira 30 zosafunikira komanso zapamwamba kuti zikhazikitse kutsika kwa ndalama zakunja komanso kukwera kwa ngongole zakunja.
Pa Julayi 5, 2022, Banki Yaikulu yaku Pakistan idaperekanso mfundo zowongolera ndalama zakunja.Kuti zinthu zina zilowe ku Pakistan, ogula akuyenera kupeza chilolezo ku Central Bank pasadakhale asanalipire ndalama zakunja.Malinga ndi malamulo aposachedwa, kaya ndalama zolipirira ndalama zakunja zipitilira $100,000 kapena ayi, malire ofunsira ayenera kuperekedwa kuti avomerezedwe ku Central Bank of Pakistan pasadakhale.
Komabe, vutoli silinathe.Ogulitsa kunja aku Pakistani ayamba kuzembetsa ku Afghanistan ndikulipira ndalama za US dollars.
Akatswiri ena akukhulupirira kuti dziko la Pakistan, lomwe lili ndi kukwera mtengo kwakukulu, kusowa kwa ntchito, ndalama zogulira ndalama zakunja mwamsanga komanso kutsika kwamtengo wapatali kwa rupee, ndizotheka kutsatira mapazi a Sri Lanka, omwe adagwa pachuma.
Pa chivomezi cha ku Wenchuan m’chaka cha 2008, boma la Pakistani linatulutsa mahema onse omwe anali m’gulu n’kuwatumiza kumadera amene anakhudzidwa ndi ngoziyi ku China.Tsopano Pakistan ili m'mavuto.Dziko lathu lalengeza kuti lipereka ma yuan miliyoni 100 pa chithandizo chadzidzidzi, kuphatikiza mahema 25,000, kenako thandizo lina lafika 400 miliyoni yuan.Mahema 3,000 oyambirira adzafika m’dera la tsokalo pasanathe mlungu umodzi n’kuyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Matani 200 a anyezi omwe adakwezedwa mwachangu adutsa mumsewu waukulu wa Karakoram.Kutumiza ku mbali ya Pakistani.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-16-2022