Mitundu ya makontena simangoyang'ana, imathandizira kuzindikira mtundu ndi momwe chidebecho chilili, komanso njira yotumizira yomwe ili.Mizere yambiri yotumizira imakhala ndi mitundu yawoyawo yamitundu kuti isiyanitse bwino ndikugwirizanitsa zotengera.
Chifukwa chiyani zotengera zimabwera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana?
Zina mwa zifukwa zazikulu ndi izi:
Chizindikiritso cha chidebe
Chiyanjano cha Brand
Malamulo a kasitomu
Kuwongolera kwanyengo ndi kutentha
Ubwino Wamitundu Yachidebe
Kuzindikiritsa Zotengera
Zotengera zatsopano (zotengera zatsopano) nthawi zambiri zimakhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zotengera zomwe zagwiritsidwa kale ntchito, zotengera zapadera ndi zosungira.Zotengera zatsopano nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotuwa kapena zoyera kuti zizindikirike ndikuzindikirika.
Kusiyanitsa kwamitundu kumeneku kumathandiza ogwira ntchito pabwalo ndi materminal kuzindikira zotengera ndikuzisunga molingana ndi gulu lawo, komanso zingwe zotumizira kapena ogulitsa omwe makontenawo ndi awo kuzindikira mabokosi awo mwachangu.Izi zimapulumutsa nthawi podutsa tsatanetsatane wa makontena amodzi ndi amodzi kuti atsimikizire umwini wawo.
Chiyanjano cha Brand
Zotengera za kampani inayake yotumiza katundu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mitundu ya kampaniyo.Mitundu ya zotengerazi imagwirizana kwambiri ndi zotsatsa komanso kugwirizanitsa mtundu.
Nazi zonyamulira 5 zodziwika bwino ndi mitundu yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pazotengera zawo:
Maersk Line - Blue Blue
Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) - Yellow
Duffy France - buluu wakuda
COSCO - blue/white
Hapag-Lloyd - Orange
Malamulo a kasitomu
Zotengera zimatsatiridwa ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana achitetezo.Chifukwa chake, mtundu wa chidebe umathandizira kuwonetsa kutsata kwake.Mwachitsanzo, makontena omwe amanyamulira zinthu zoopsa nthawi zambiri amapaka utoto wapadera posonyeza mtundu wa katundu umene akunyamula.
Weatherability ndi kutentha kulamulira
Mitundu sizinthu zokongoletsa zokha;Angathenso kuonjezera kutentha kwa chidebe ndikuteteza katundu mkati.Utoto wa Container ndi chotchingira chamagulu am'madzi chomwe chimapereka chotchinga motsutsana ndi chilengedwe chakunja kwa matupi azitsulo.Izi zimalepheretsa chidebecho kuti chisamachite dzimbiri komanso kuti chikhale chambiri.
Mitundu ina (monga imvi ndi yoyera) imawonetsa kuwala kwa dzuwa bwino.Choncho, zotengera zokhala mufiriji nthawi zambiri zimapakidwa utoto woyera kuti katundu wosatentha m’kati mwake asamatenthedwe komanso azizizira.
Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziwiya imatanthauza chiyani?
Brown ndi Maroon Containers
Zotengera za Brown ndi maroon nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi makampani obwereketsa.Chifukwa cha ichi ndi chakuti mitundu yakuda simakonda kuwonongeka kusiyana ndi mitundu yowala.Zotengera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobwereka komanso kutumizira njira imodzi zimayendera pafupipafupi, ndipo mitundu yakuda imabisala zolakwika monga zokala, madontho, ndi dzimbiri.Izi zimawonjezera mwayi woti chidebecho chidzabwerekenso mtsogolomu.
Pali makampani angapo obwereketsa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo za maroon, kuphatikizapo Triton International, Textainer Group, ndi Florens Container Leasing.Werengani nkhaniyi kuti mudziwe zambiri zamakampani apamwamba omwe amabwereketsa.
Zotengera za Blue
Mtundu wa buluu nthawi zambiri umagwirizanitsidwa ndi zotengera zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kunyamula katundu wouma monga mbewu, zovala ndi zamagetsi.Duffy France ndi kampani imodzi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zotengera zakuda zabuluu.
Zotengera Zobiriwira
Green ndi mtundu wa chidebe womwe umakondedwa ndi makampani osiyanasiyana otumiza.Izi zikuphatikiza Evergreen, China Shipping ndi United Arab States Shipping Company (UASC).
Zotengera Zofiyira
Makampani ena amapenta zotengera zawo zazitali (phazi limodzi kutalika kuposa zotengera wamba) zofiira.Izi zimathandiza kukulitsa kuzindikira kwake ndikuzisiyanitsa ndi zotengera zokhazikika.Mitundu yowala (mwachitsanzo, yofiira ndi lalanje) itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kusonyeza kuti chidebe chili ndi zinthu zoopsa kapena zapoizoni, koma izi sizomwe zimayendera makampani.
Zotengera Zoyera
Mtundu woyera nthawi zambiri umagwirizanitsidwa ndi zotengera za firiji.Monga tanenera, izi zili choncho chifukwa mitundu yowala imasonyeza kuwala kwa dzuwa mosavuta kusiyana ndi mitundu yakuda kwambiri, zomwe zili m'bokosilo zimakhala zozizira komanso zimatentha.
Zotengera za Gray
Zotengera zotuwa nthawi zina zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zotumiza zankhondo kapena zaboma.Mtunduwu umawonetsanso kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo umapangitsa kuti katundu mkati mwake azikhala ozizira.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mitundu yomwe ili pamwambayi siili yapadziko lonse ndipo mizere yotumizira yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kukula kwake ndi mikhalidwe.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-10-2023